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Sabtu, 24 Oktober 2015

Oral Hygiene


                                                                                      Definition

Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems, most commonly, dental cavities, gingivitis, periodontal (gum) diseases and bad breath. There are also oral pathologic conditions in which good oral hygiene is required for healing and regeneration of the oral tissues. These conditions include gingivitis,periodontitis, and dental trauma, such as subluxation, oral cysts, and following wisdom tooth extraction.
Oral hygiene is a care the mouth with or without use antiseptics to meet one needs personal hygiene clients .Simply oral hygiene to use the clean water , warm and mature .Oral hygiene can be done with in the treatment of hygiene another body as bathroom , mengosok teeth etc .Nurses need to help patients / family for the maintenance to enhance the role of active in giving care to victims
Good oral hygiene results in a mouth that looks and smells healthy. This means:
•           Your teeth are clean and free of debris
•           Gums are pink and do not hurt or bleed when you brush or floss
•           Bad breath is not a constant problem

Infark Miokard Akut


Pengertian
IMA (Infark miokard akut) atau disebut juga dengan AMI (Akut Miokard Infark) adalah sebuah kondisi kematian pada miokard (otot jantung) akibat dari aliran darah ke bagian otot jantung terhambat atau juga terganggu.
      Ø  Menurut pendapat beberapa ahli :
   1.      Infark miokardium mengacu pada proses rusaknya jaringan jantung akibat suplai darah yang tidak adekuat sehingga aliran darah koroner berkurang (Brunner & Sudarth, 2002).
  2.      Infark miokardium adalah penyumbatan sebagian atau lebih arteri koroner (dikenal juga serangan jantung). (Holloway, 2003)
3.      Infark  miokard  akut  adalah  nekrosis  miokard  akibat  aliran  darah  ke  otot jantung terganggu. (Suyono, 1999)
4.      Infark  Miokard Akut adalah kematian jaringan Miokard akibat oklusi akut pembuluh darah koroner. (Rumah sakit Jantung Harapan Kita , 1993).